May 2, 2024 · House floor

The House passes the trigger ban and storage

In a floor session of nearly 13 hours, the House passed HF 2609, the binary trigger ban and straw purchase penalty, 71-59, and HF 4300, mandatory “safe” storage, 68-64. An amendment to strip the trigger ban failed 65-67.

At a glance

The floor session

  • What: A Minnesota House floor session that debated and voted on gun control bills
  • When: May 2, 2024. It started at 11:45 AM and wrapped up around 12:30 AM.
  • Where: Minnesota House floor
  • Outcome: HF 2609 passed 71-59. HF 4300 passed 68-64.
  • Our position: We opposed both bills
  • Video: Highlights from the debate are on our YouTube channel.
Caucus graphic: May 2, 2024 House floor session update
The graphic we posted after the session.

HF 2609

Trigger ban and straw purchase penalty

What it does

  • Intended to ban “binary triggers,” but as written at this point it might also have banned commonly used triggers like those on Glock handguns.
  • Increased the penalties for transferring firearms to prohibited persons.
  • Required a report from the BCA on gun trafficking investigations.

Bill status

  • Heard in House Public Safety in early April 2024 and passed on a party-line voice vote.
  • Received a rules waiver from the Rules Committee on April 11, 2024, because it was past the committee deadline.
  • Scheduled for the House floor on April 29, 2024, but tabled at the last minute.

What happened

  • Rep. Paul Novotny’s DE2 amendment to remove the binary trigger ban failed 65-67.
  • The bill passed 71-59 and moved to the Senate.

How the House voted on the DE2 amendment from Rep. Paul Novotny to remove the binary trigger ban

Minnesota House vote board on the Novotny DE2 amendment to HF 2609, May 2, 2024
The amendment failed 65-67. A green vote was a vote to remove the binary trigger ban from the bill.

How the House voted on final passage

Minnesota House vote board for final passage of HF 2609, May 2, 2024

HF 4300

Mandatory “safe” storage

What it does

  • This revised “safe storage” bill was different from the bill heard in 2023. It would have required firearms outside your direct physical control to be secured with a locking device or in a “locked firearm storage unit.”
  • Unlike the 2023 bill, it did not require firearms to be stored unloaded and separate from their ammunition.
  • Violations ranged from a gross misdemeanor to a felony, and could make you a prohibited person who may not possess firearms or ammunition.

Bill status

  • Scheduled for the House floor on April 29, 2024, but tabled at the last minute.

What happened

  • The bill passed 68-64 after a nearly 12-hour floor debate and moved to the Senate.
  • No Republicans voted for the bill.
  • One DFLer, Rep. Lislegard, voted against the bill.

Our testimony

Our 2023 testimony

  • HF 4300 was a different bill, but these cover our opposition to the 2023 storage bill, HF 396.
  • Our 2023 press release on the House Public Safety hearings
  • Our written testimony on the 2023 bill
  • Chair Bryan Strawser testified against HF 396 in 2023 (the video is no longer online).

How the House voted on final passage

Minnesota House vote board for final passage of HF 4300, May 2, 2024

What happened next

After this day

  • HF 4300 never moved in the Senate. It was dead as of May 9, 2024.
  • On May 9, 2024, the Senate amended HF 2609 and passed it 34-33. A conference committee version passed the House on May 17 with no Republican votes.
  • The binary trigger ban was folded into HF 5247, the omnibus tax bill, in the last 90 minutes of session and signed by Governor Walz. Our lawsuit, Caucus v. Walz, struck it down under the single-subject rule in August 2025; the Court of Appeals affirmed on May 26, 2026, and the State did not seek review. The decision is final: binary triggers are legal in Minnesota.

Stay in the fight

Get action alerts

The 2027 session opens January 12. Get our action alerts so you know the moment a bill is filed, and when to call or testify.

Get in the fight

The next session is coming

This page is a record of a past session. The 2027 session opens January 12 with a DFL trifecta, and the fight starts again.

  • Join the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus as a member.
  • Donate: if you’re already a member, an additional donation supports our work.
  • Become a Second Amendment Defender: a monthly gift that keeps us at the Capitol.
  • Volunteer: help us staff events and get the word out across the state.

All past sessions · The current Bill Tracker

Minnesota’s gun owners are not backing down.

Join the Caucus and keep us at the Capitol, in court, and in every race that matters.